【乌镇声音】思科巢巍忠:共享创新技术 助力中国数字化转型******
光明网讯(记者 丛芳瑶 梁天天)11月9日至11日,2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会在浙江乌镇举行。思科大中华区副总裁巢巍忠就“助力中国数字化转型,与世界分享数字经济的机遇与红利”等问题接受记者采访。
记者:参加9届世界互联网大会,您有何感受?
巢巍忠:9年来,思科参与世界互联网大会,既是来倾听、学习,也是来分享的。
从2014年举办至今,世界互联网大会毫无疑问是中国互联网行业的顶级盛会。我认为这是一个非常好的平台,可以方便国内外互联网大厂相互交流、和政府保持沟通、了解政府政策法规、互联网新技术,有利于让互联网企业建立一个服务各行各业未来发展的目标和共识。
记者:您认为目前中国互联网发展状况如何?
巢巍忠:中国互联网发展的质量和速度全世界有目共睹。中国许多互联网公司在全球都有巨大的影响力。
中国互联网发展多年,在互联网的众多领域为全球贡献了许多创新的技术和思路。中国产业的转型升级和数字经济的蓬勃发展也为互联网和数字技术的进一步发展提供了巨大助推力。共享经济、教育普及、生产力服务等新技术的应用改变着企业、政府和个人的同时,也让他们真正受惠于经济数字化转型所取得的成果。我相信在接下来的发展中,这也是我们整个互联网行业需要去努力的方向。
记者:今年大会的主题是“共建网络世界 共创数字未来——携手构建网络空间命运共同体”,您认为互联网企业如何助力中国数字化转型,与世界分享数字经济的机遇与红利?
巢巍忠:思科进入中国近30年,见证了中国互联网发展以及数字经济的腾飞。作为互联网企业,思科一直致力于将最先进的技术、产品和理念带入中国,并深耕本地,与思科合作伙伴密切合作,服务中国客户。同时,积极响应国家政策,如“一带一路”倡议、“粤港澳大湾区”规划等。我们还专门组建企业出海团队加强粤港澳团队的协同合作。
此外,我们还与教育部开展合作,在2017年至2020年的3年内为中国教育投入价值约5亿元人民币等值的课程、师资培训、教学软件、教学平台和硬件实验室等,培养了约40万人次的数字化创新人才。
所以,作为互联网企业,积极为中国引入先进技术、产品和理念,培养人才,深耕本地,都是可以助力中国进行数字化转型的有效措施。
记者:在帮助中小企业发展方面,您认为互联网企业应该怎么做?
巢巍忠:从思科角度来说,我们认为中小企业是一个潜力无穷的市场,我们也会在这个市场投入更多产品,帮助中小企业找到适合本身发展的解决方案。同时我们还会积极培养人才,帮助中小企业去加快数字化转型,提高数字化能力。这是我们一直在做的事情。
记者:您认为这次互联网大会对中国未来互联网发展会带来怎样的影响?对世界又有何意义?
巢巍忠:我觉得世界互联网大会的举办对于中国和世界来说都有积极的意义。这次大会的主题是“共建网络世界 共创数字未来——携手构建网络空间命运共同体”,其实已经非常明确阐述了中国在未来数字化建设方面的目标。
作为互联网企业,我们非常高兴能够看到国家将数字化建设作为国家层面的战略之一,未来我们也将帮助更多中国企业加速、加快完成数字化转型,引进更先进的技术、培养优秀的人才,共同推动中国企业的数字化进程,助力打造一个更具包容性的未来。
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |